1、人稱代詞的變化 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱代詞要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述人的立場作相應變動。人稱代詞的變動情況要根據(jù)語境及轉(zhuǎn)述人的不同作相應變化，一般情況下，與漢語中的變化相同�？捎涀∫粋�口訣：“一主、二賓、三不變”。即第一人稱按照主句中的主語變化，第二人稱按照主句中的賓語變化，第三人稱一般不需要變化。例如：1) He said, “I am glad to see you.” → He said that he was glad to see me.2) “Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom. → Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me, “Jane left her schoolbag at home.” → Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、動詞時態(tài)的變化1）當引述的動詞為現(xiàn)在時形式時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)不變。例如：Tom says, “Our teacher is kind to us.” → Tom says that their teacher is kind to them.2）當引述的動詞為過去時形式時，間接引語中的動詞作如下變更： 一般現(xiàn)在時→一般過去時 過去進行時→不變 一般過去時→過去完成時 將來進行時→過去將來進行時 一般將來時→過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時→過去完成時 現(xiàn)在進行時→過去進行時 過去完成時→不變?nèi)绻D(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容表示客觀真理或有表示某一絕對具體的過去時間作狀語，間接引語中動詞的時態(tài)不變。例如：The teacher said, “The earth is round.” → The teacher said that the earth is round.He said, “I was born in 1980.” → He said that he was born in 1980.3、常用詞匯的變化 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和表示“方向”動詞的變化。如“this → that, these → those; now → then, today → that day, tomorrow → the next (following) day, next week → the next week, yesterday → the day before, last night → the night before, ago → before; here → there; come → go. 注意：如果在當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述， here不必改為there, 動詞come不必改為 go； 如果在當天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow等時間狀語也不必改變。例如：Kate said, “I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.” → Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those children with their English.（不是在當天當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）→Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.（在當天當?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）
