對于想要去法國留學(xué)的學(xué)子們而言,學(xué)好法語是至關(guān)重要的,只有學(xué)好法語才能更好的在國外深造。在學(xué)習(xí)法語過程中,很多學(xué)子常會陷入法語學(xué)習(xí)的誤區(qū)中,減慢了學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度。為能夠快速有效地學(xué)好法語,下面小編就為大家介紹如何避免法語學(xué)習(xí)的誤區(qū),希望對大家有所幫助。
學(xué)習(xí)法語應(yīng)避免六大誤區(qū)
Somemistakes can considerably slow down the learning process. Here are 6common mistakes and ways to avoid them and learn more efficiently.
一些誤區(qū)顯然會減慢學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度。以下是六個(gè)普遍存在的誤區(qū),以及如何避免它們并有效學(xué)習(xí)法語。
1. Don't focus too much on grammar
不要過分注意語法。
Suregrammar is important, without it your sentences will look weird andnative speakers may not even understand you.
當(dāng)然語法也很重要,沒有了語法,你的句子讀起來會很奇怪,甚至法國人會不明白你的意思。
But,you shouldn't obsess with grammar.
然而你不用過分在意語法。
Mostmistakes won't prevent people from understanding you, and nobody willblame you for making a few grammatical mistakes.
人們還是能理解你說的話即使語法存在大部分錯(cuò)誤,并且沒有人會因?yàn)橐恍┱Z法上的錯(cuò)誤而責(zé)怪你。
Infact, as a native French speaker, I sometimes make mistakes too.Andthat's okay.
實(shí)際上,作為土生土長的法國人,我有時(shí)也會犯語法錯(cuò)誤,不過這沒關(guān)系。
Thisdoesn't mean that you should completely forget about grammar.
Instead,you should simply learn grammar when there is something specific youdon't understand in a sentence.
并不是說你可以完全忽略語法,相反,當(dāng)你遇到特別的不理解的句子時(shí)更應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)語法。
Learninggrammar as you stumble upon grammatical constructions you don'tunderstand make it much easier to learn and understand grammar.
Ina language full of exceptions like French, learning rules by heart isnot worth it.
學(xué)習(xí)語法是讓你不明白的語法結(jié)構(gòu)變得簡單易懂。像法語這樣充滿不規(guī)則語法的語言,死記硬背規(guī)則是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。
Ifyou do that, you will quickly get bored, remember nothing and end upcursing the crazy people who created French grammar.
如果這么學(xué)法語,很快你就會厭煩,什么也沒記住,最終會去咒罵編寫法語語法的那群瘋子。
2. Beselective when you learn vocabulary
有選擇性地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯
Yourschool teacher is going to hate me for saying this but...
Manywords are useless.
你的老師會討厭我這么說,但是……不得不提的是,很多詞匯是用不到的。
A lot oflanguage courses and phrase books teach you sentences such as Monaéroglisseur est plein d'anguilles (My hovercraft is full of eels).
許多語言課程和短語書會教你這句話:Monaéroglisseur est plein d'anguilles(我的氣墊船裝滿了鱔魚)。
Someother use sentences that sound extremely old-fashioned or way tooformal for daily life.
其他一些日常生活中使用的句子聽起來要么極其老式要么又太正式。
Thesesentences won't bring you much, because you will most likely neveruse them.
這些句子不會真正讓你受益,因?yàn)楹艽罂赡懿粫玫健?/p>
Ifyou are a complete beginner, it's worth checking out lists of themost common French words. These are words French people use everyday.
倘若你是初學(xué)者,值得看看最常用的法語詞匯表。
3. Learnsentences, not words
學(xué)習(xí)句型,而不是單詞
Learningindividual words is not only difficult, it's also extremelyineffective.Why?
逐個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)單詞不僅困難而且效率很低,原因何在呢?
Because,we memorize more easily when we create associations.
Whenyou learn a word, the only thing you memorize is the word and itsmeaning.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們把單詞進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)時(shí)更容易記住。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單詞時(shí),只是記住這個(gè)單詞及其意思。
So,even if you memorize it, you won't know how to use it once the timeto speak has come.
Whereasif you learn sentences, you will immediately know how to use thewords you learn.
Youwill also learn expressions at the same time and sound much morenatural.
所以,即使記住了一個(gè)單詞,到了脫口而出使用它的時(shí)候你就茫然了。然而當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)句子的時(shí)候就會很快運(yùn)用所學(xué)的單詞,同時(shí)你也會學(xué)到聽起來更自然的表達(dá)方式。
4. Don'tbe afraid to make mistakes
別怕犯錯(cuò)
“Whatdo you first do when you learn to swim? You make mistakes, do younot? And what happens? You make other mistakes, and when you havemade all the mistakes you possibly can without drowning - and some ofthem many times over - what do you find? That you can swim? Well -life is just the same as learning to swim! Do not be afraid of makingmistakes, for there is no other way of learning how to live!” -Alfred Adler
“當(dāng)你學(xué)游泳時(shí),首先是做什么?你會犯錯(cuò)誤,不是嗎?而接下來又犯了其他錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)你沒有溺水,盡可能地犯錯(cuò),并且其中會有好幾次的失誤。你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?你學(xué)會游泳了是嗎?正是如此,生活就像學(xué)習(xí)游泳,不要害怕犯錯(cuò),因?yàn)槌酥鉀]有生活之道!-Alfred Adler
Weall make mistakes, and that's a good thing.
Mistakesallow us to learn and improve.
Sometimes,they can also be hilarious.
It'simportant to recognize that mistakes are an essential part of thelearning process.
人人都會犯錯(cuò),這沒什么不好。錯(cuò)誤促使我們學(xué)習(xí)和提高,有時(shí)候還會讓人捧腹大笑。
Theonly way not to make mistakes would be not to try to speak French.
And,that would be a huge mistake.
不犯錯(cuò)誤的唯一途徑就是不開口說法語,而此恰恰是最大的錯(cuò)誤。
5. Don'tbe afraid to speak French
不要害怕開口說法語
SpeakingFrench can be scary. Most of all if you’ve never done it before.
Thegood news is, it gets easier with practice.
說法語是一件可怕的事,尤其當(dāng)你從未開口說的時(shí)候?上驳氖,經(jīng)過練習(xí)你會發(fā)現(xiàn)說法語沒那么困難。
SpeakingFrench is extremely important, because it's the best way to getfeedback.
說法語極其重要,因?yàn)樗堑玫椒答伒淖罴逊绞健?/p>
Assoon as you will start speaking French, you will immediately discoverhow to improve your pronunciation,youwill also get used to speaking a new language and quickly speak itmore fluently.
So,why not start now? Even if you don't know many words, you canprobably say more than you think.
一旦開始說法語,很快你會發(fā)現(xiàn)如何糾正自己的發(fā)音,也會習(xí)慣說一種新語言,并很快會說得更流利。那么,為何不從現(xiàn)在開始?盡管不認(rèn)識太多單詞,也許可以開口說的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過你想象的。
Ifyou are not ready to speak, at least try to write as much aspossible. You can then post a notebook entry on italki, get feedbackand learn from your mistakes.
如果還沒準(zhǔn)備好說外語,至少盡可能試著寫出來。然后,你可以在italki的作文薄寫小作文,從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并得到反饋。
6. Don'tforget to have fun
要玩的盡興
Havingfun is the best way to stay motivated. Some studies also hint that itcould actually make us more likely to memorize what we learn.
開心是保持動(dòng)力的最好方法,一些研究透露,熱情洋溢可以使我們更加能記住所學(xué)的知識。
Notto mention that if you don't enjoy learning French, you are likely toquickly give up.
Sotry to always learn French in a fun way. For example you could :
Watchgreat movies and TV series
Readbooks you enjoy
SpeakFrench with people you enjoy talking to
更不必說的是,如果你厭倦法語,很快就可能放棄學(xué)習(xí)。所以去尋找有趣的學(xué)習(xí)方式吧,比如看法語電影、電視劇,閱讀你喜歡的法語書籍,和喜歡交談的人說法語。
-Over to you –關(guān)鍵在于你自身的學(xué)習(xí)了。
Haveyou ever made one of these mistakes? Do you have advice? Feel freeto share your experience in the comments below!
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